Adamawa State University Journal of Scientific Research (ADSUJSR) Volume 12 Issue 2, 2024 Author: Audu Liberty Oseni
Abstract
Our disregard for the Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) contributes largely to the failure of state and non-state actors’ intervention targeting climate change adaptation among rural farmers. In a study population of an estimated 19,800 predominantly rural farmers in the Akpanya community of Igalamela Local Government Area, Kogi State, North-Central Nigeria, this study was carried out to provide an understanding of the role of IKS in climate change adaptation. Using Indigenous Knowledge System theory and primary sources of data gathering and analysis methods through Focused Group Discussion and Interview Schedules the study found that farmers in the Akpanya community have over the years relied on IKS of traditional farming practices such as crop rotation and weather forecasting for climate change adaptation practices. It also, established that language barrier and the disregard for Indigenous knowledge are the greatest challenges facing Indigenous Knowledge Systems in the Akpanya community. This communication gap in the language barrier makes it difficult for younger farmers to understand IKS better and threatens its usage and sustainability in the community. The study concluded that IKS plays a fundamental role in climate change adaptation among rural farmers because it allows for homegrown solutions for environmental protection. The study recommended that climate change adaptation intervention by the state and non-state actors targeting rural farmers should recognize and integrate IKS to enable farmers to be actively involved in homegrown solutions that best safeguard their environment.
Keywords: Adaptation, Climate Change, Indigenous Knowledge, System, Community Farmers
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